27_a_lob_g01
The people — Langland's ‘folk’ and Gaunt's ‘knaves’ — were villeins still tied to the feudal obligations of work or villeins who had bought their release, free labourers who worked for the highest bidders, free yeomen who had prospered enough to become successful farmers, the artisans, craftsmen, journeymen and small tradesmen of the towns, and the retainers and men-at-arms in the pay of landed Lords.
0027_0007__folk
folk
0027_0004__Langland
langland
0027_0007__folk->0027_0004__Langland
[gen]
0027_0009__and
and
0027_0009__and->0027_0007__folk
[conj1]
0027_0013__knaves
knaves
0027_0009__and->0027_0013__knaves
[conj2]
0027_0010__Gaunt
gaunt
0027_0013__knaves->0027_0010__Gaunt
[gen]
0027_0016__were
were
0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people
the_people
0027_0016__were->0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people
[arg0]
0027_0026__or
or
0027_0016__were->0027_0026__or
[prd]
0027_0017__villeins
villeins
0027_0026__or->0027_0017__villeins
[conj1]
0027_0067__and
and
0027_0026__or->0027_0067__and
[conj2]
0027_0019__tied
tied
0027_0019__tied->0027_0017__villeins
[arg0]
0027_0018__still
still
0027_0019__tied->0027_0018__still
[nim]
0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations
the_obligations
0027_0019__tied->0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations
to[clr]
0027_0022__feudal
feudal
0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations->0027_0022__feudal
[attrib]
0027_0025__work
work
0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations->0027_0025__work
of
0027_0027__villeins
villeins
0027_0067__and->0027_0027__villeins
[conj1]
0027_0035__labourers
labourers
0027_0067__and->0027_0035__labourers
[conj2]
0027_0044__yeomen
yeomen
0027_0067__and->0027_0044__yeomen
[conj3]
0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen
the_artisans_craftsmen_journeymen_and_small_tradesmen
0027_0067__and->0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen
[conj4]
0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms
the_retainers_and_men-at-arms
0027_0067__and->0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms
[conj5]
0027_0029__had
had
0027_0030__bought
bought
0027_0029__had->0027_0030__bought
[scope]
0027_0030__bought->0027_0027__villeins
[arg0]
0027_0032__release
release
0027_0030__bought->0027_0032__release
[arg1]
0027_0031__their
their
0027_0032__release->0027_0031__their
[gen]
0027_0034__free
free
0027_0035__labourers->0027_0034__free
[attrib]
0027_0037__worked
worked
0027_0037__worked->0027_0035__labourers
[arg0]
0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders
the_bidders
0027_0037__worked->0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders
for[clr]
0027_0040__highest
highest
0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders->0027_0040__highest
[attrib]
0027_0043__free
free
0027_0044__yeomen->0027_0043__free
[attrib]
0027_0046__had
had
0027_0047__prospered
prospered
0027_0046__had->0027_0047__prospered
[scope]
0027_0047__prospered->0027_0044__yeomen
[arg0]
0027_0048__enough
enough
0027_0047__prospered->0027_0048__enough
[nim]
0027_0050__become
become
0027_0048__enough->0027_0050__become
[emb]
0027_0052__farmers
farmers
0027_0050__become->0027_0052__farmers
[prd]
z_0027_5031
_
0027_0050__become->z_0027_5031
[arg0]
0027_0051__successful
successful
0027_0052__farmers->0027_0051__successful
[attrib]
0027_0064__the_0027_0065__towns
the_towns
0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen->0027_0064__the_0027_0065__towns
of
0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay
the_pay
0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms->0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay
in
0027_0077__Lords
lords
0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay->0027_0077__Lords
of
0027_0076__landed
landed
0027_0076__landed->0027_0077__Lords
[arg0]
z_0027_5005
_
z_0027_5005->0027_0009__and
[prd]
z_0027_5005->0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people
[arg0]
arc(r_0027_0007__folk,r_0027_0004__Langland,gen).
arc(r_0027_0009__and,r_0027_0007__folk,conj1).
arc(r_0027_0009__and,r_0027_0013__knaves,conj2).
arc(r_0027_0013__knaves,r_0027_0010__Gaunt,gen).
arc(r_0027_0016__were,r_0027_0001__The_r_0027_0002__people,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0016__were,r_0027_0026__or,prd).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0017__villeins,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0018__still,nim).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0020__to__clr).
arc(r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0022__feudal,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0025__work,r_0027_0024__of).
arc(r_0027_0026__or,r_0027_0017__villeins,conj1).
arc(r_0027_0026__or,r_0027_0067__and,conj2).
arc(r_0027_0029__had,r_0027_0030__bought,keep_scope).
arc(r_0027_0030__bought,r_0027_0027__villeins,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0030__bought,r_0027_0032__release,arg1).
arc(r_0027_0032__release,r_0027_0031__their,gen).
arc(r_0027_0035__labourers,r_0027_0034__free,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0037__worked,r_0027_0035__labourers,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0037__worked,r_0027_0039__the_r_0027_0041__bidders,r_0027_0038__for__clr).
arc(r_0027_0039__the_r_0027_0041__bidders,r_0027_0040__highest,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0044__yeomen,r_0027_0043__free,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0046__had,r_0027_0047__prospered,keep_scope).
arc(r_0027_0047__prospered,r_0027_0044__yeomen,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0047__prospered,r_0027_0048__enough,nim).
arc(r_0027_0048__enough,r_0027_0050__become,emb).
arc(r_0027_0050__become,r_0027_0052__farmers,prd).
arc(r_0027_0050__become,z_0027_5031,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0052__farmers,r_0027_0051__successful,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0054__the_r_0027_0055__artisans_r_0027_0057__craftsmen_r_0027_0059__journeymen_r_0027_0060__and_r_0027_0061__small_r_0027_0062__tradesmen,r_0027_0064__the_r_0027_0065__towns,r_0027_0063__of).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0027__villeins,coord_conj1).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0035__labourers,coord_conj2).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0044__yeomen,coord_conj3).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0054__the_r_0027_0055__artisans_r_0027_0057__craftsmen_r_0027_0059__journeymen_r_0027_0060__and_r_0027_0061__small_r_0027_0062__tradesmen,coord_conj4).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0068__the_r_0027_0069__retainers_r_0027_0070__and_r_0027_0071__men__hyphen__at__hyphen__arms,coord_conj5).
arc(r_0027_0068__the_r_0027_0069__retainers_r_0027_0070__and_r_0027_0071__men__hyphen__at__hyphen__arms,r_0027_0073__the_r_0027_0074__pay,r_0027_0072__in).
arc(r_0027_0073__the_r_0027_0074__pay,r_0027_0077__Lords,r_0027_0075__of).
arc(r_0027_0076__landed,r_0027_0077__Lords,arg0).
arc(z_0027_5005,r_0027_0001__The_r_0027_0002__people,arg0).
arc(z_0027_5005,r_0027_0009__and,prd).
IP-MAT
NP-SBJ
D
The
NS
people
PUNC
<mdash>
PRN
NP
NLYR
NLYR
NP-GEN
NPR
Langland
GENM
's
PULQ
‘
N
folk
PURQ
’
CONJP
CONJ
and
NLYR
NP-GEN
NPR
Gaunt
GENM
's
PULQ
‘
NS
knaves
PURQ
’
PUNC
<mdash>
BED;~Ln
were
NP-PRD
NLYR
NLYR
NS
villeins
IP-PPL
ADVP-NIM
ADV
still
VVN
tied
PP-CLR
P-ROLE
to
NP
D
the
ADJP
ADJ
feudal
NS
obligations
PP
P-ROLE
of
NP
N
work
CONJP
CONJ
or
NLYR
NLYR
NLYR
NS
villeins
IP-REL
NP-SBJ
RPRO
who
HVD;~cat_Ve
had
IP-PPL-CAT
VVN
bought
NP-OB1
NP-GEN
PRO;_genm_
their
N
release
PUNC
,
CONJP
NLYR
ADJP
ADJ
free
NS
labourers
IP-REL
NP-SBJ
RPRO
who
VBD
worked
PP-CLR
P-ROLE
for
NP
D
the
ADJP
ADJS
highest
NS
bidders
PUNC
,
CONJP
NLYR
ADJP
ADJ
free
N
yeomen
IP-REL
NP-SBJ
RPRO
who
HVD;~cat_Ve
had
IP-PPL-CAT
VVN
prospered
ADVP-NIM
ADV
enough
IP-INF
TO
to
VB;~Ln
become
NP-PRD
ADJP
ADJ
successful
NS
farmers
PUNC
,
CONJP
NLYR
D
the
NLYR
NLYR
NS
artisans
PUNC
,
CONJP
NLYR
NS
craftsmen
PUNC
,
CONJP
NLYR
NS
journeymen
CONJP
CONJ
and
NLYR
ADJP
ADJ
small
NS
tradesmen
PP
P-ROLE
of
NP
D
the
NS
towns
PUNC
,
CONJP
CONJ
and
NLYR
D
the
NLYR
NLYR
NS
retainers
CONJP
CONJ
and
NLYR
NS
men-at-arms
PP
P-ROLE
in
NP
D
the
N
pay
PP
P-ROLE
of
NP
IP-PPL
VVN
landed
NS
Lords
PUNC
.
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D The;{the})
(NS people;{people})
(PUNC <mdash>)
(PRN (NP (NLYR (NLYR (NP-GEN (NPR Langland;{Langland})
(GENM <apos>s))
(PULQ <lquo>)
(N folk;{folk})
(PURQ <rquo>))
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(NLYR (NP-GEN (NPR Gaunt;{Gaunt})
(GENM <apos>s))
(PULQ <lquo>)
(NS knaves;{knave})
(PURQ <rquo>))))))
(PUNC <mdash>))
(BED;~Ln were;{be})
(NP-PRD (NLYR (NLYR (NS villeins;{villein})
(IP-PPL (ADVP-NIM (ADV still;{still}))
(VVN tied;{tie})
(PP-CLR (P-ROLE to;{to})
(NP (D the;{the})
(ADJP (ADJ feudal;{feudal}))
(NS obligations;{obligation})
(PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
(NP (N work;{work})))))))
(CONJP (CONJ or;{or})
(NLYR (NLYR (NLYR (NS villeins;{villein})
(IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
(HVD;~cat_Ve had;{have})
(IP-PPL-CAT (VVN bought;{buy})
(NP-OB1 (NP-GEN (PRO;_genm_ their;{their}))
(N release;{release})))))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (NLYR (ADJP (ADJ free;{free}))
(NS labourers;{labourer})
(IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
(VBD worked;{work})
(PP-CLR (P-ROLE for;{for})
(NP (D the;{the})
(ADJP (ADJS highest;{high}))
(NS bidders;{bidder}))))))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (NLYR (ADJP (ADJ free;{free}))
(N yeomen;{yeoman})
(IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
(HVD;~cat_Ve had;{have})
(IP-PPL-CAT (VVN prospered;{prosper})
(ADVP-NIM (ADV enough;{enough})
(IP-INF (TO to;{to})
(VB;~Ln become;{become})
(NP-PRD (ADJP (ADJ successful;{successful}))
(NS farmers;{farmer}))))))))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (NLYR (D the;{the})
(NLYR (NLYR (NS artisans;{artisan}))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (NLYR (NS craftsmen;{craftsman})))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (NLYR (NS journeymen;{journeyman})))
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(NLYR (ADJP (ADJ small;{small}))
(NS tradesmen;{tradesman}))))
(PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
(NP (D the;{the})
(NS towns;{town})))))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(NLYR (D the;{the})
(NLYR (NLYR (NS retainers;{retainer}))
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(NLYR (NS men_-_at_-_arms;{man_at_arms}))))
(PP (P-ROLE in;{in})
(NP (D the;{the})
(N pay;{pay})
(PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
(NP (IP-PPL (VVN landed;{land}))
(NS Lords;{lord}))))))))))))
(PUNC .))
(ID 27_a_lob_g01))