27_a_lob_g01
The people — Langland 's ‘ folk ’ and Gaunt 's ‘ knaves ’ — were villeins still tied to the feudal obligations of work or villeins who had bought their release , free labourers who worked for the highest bidders , free yeomen who had prospered enough to become successful farmers , the artisans , craftsmen , journeymen and small tradesmen of the towns , and the retainers and men - at - arms in the pay of landed Lords .

%3 0027_0007__folk folk 0027_0004__Langland langland 0027_0007__folk->0027_0004__Langland [genv] 0027_0009__and and 0027_0009__and->0027_0007__folk [conj1] 0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people the_people 0027_0009__and->0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people [prn] 0027_0013__knaves knaves 0027_0009__and->0027_0013__knaves [conj2] 0027_0010__Gaunt gaunt 0027_0013__knaves->0027_0010__Gaunt [genv] 0027_0016__were were 0027_0016__were->0027_0001__The_0027_0002__people [arg0] 0027_0026__or or 0027_0016__were->0027_0026__or [prd2] 0027_0017__villeins villeins 0027_0026__or->0027_0017__villeins [conj1] 0027_0067__and and 0027_0026__or->0027_0067__and [conj2] 0027_0019__tied tied 0027_0019__tied->0027_0017__villeins [arg0] 0027_0018__still still 0027_0019__tied->0027_0018__still [tmp] 0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations the_obligations 0027_0019__tied->0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations to[clr] 0027_0022__feudal feudal 0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations->0027_0022__feudal [attrib] 0027_0025__work work 0027_0021__the_0027_0023__obligations->0027_0025__work of 0027_0027__villeins villeins 0027_0067__and->0027_0027__villeins [conj1] 0027_0035__labourers labourers 0027_0067__and->0027_0035__labourers [conj2] 0027_0044__yeomen yeomen 0027_0067__and->0027_0044__yeomen [conj3] 0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen the_artisans_craftsmen_journeymen_and_small_tradesmen 0027_0067__and->0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen [conj4] 0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms the_retainers_and_men-at-arms 0027_0067__and->0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms [conj5] 0027_0029__had_0027_0030__bought had_bought 0027_0029__had_0027_0030__bought->0027_0027__villeins [arg0] 0027_0032__release release 0027_0029__had_0027_0030__bought->0027_0032__release [arg1] 0027_0031__their their 0027_0032__release->0027_0031__their [genv] 0027_0034__free free 0027_0035__labourers->0027_0034__free [attrib] 0027_0037__worked worked 0027_0037__worked->0027_0035__labourers [arg0] 0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders the_bidders 0027_0037__worked->0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders for[clr] 0027_0040__highest highest 0027_0039__the_0027_0041__bidders->0027_0040__highest [attrib] 0027_0043__free free 0027_0044__yeomen->0027_0043__free [attrib] 0027_0046__had_0027_0047__prospered had_prospered 0027_0046__had_0027_0047__prospered->0027_0044__yeomen [arg0] 0027_0048__enough enough 0027_0046__had_0027_0047__prospered->0027_0048__enough [mnr] 0027_0050__become become 0027_0048__enough->0027_0050__become [emb] 0027_0052__farmers farmers 0027_0050__become->0027_0052__farmers [prd2] 0027_0051__successful successful 0027_0052__farmers->0027_0051__successful [attrib] 0027_0064__the_0027_0065__towns the_towns 0027_0054__the_0027_0055__artisans_0027_0057__craftsmen_0027_0059__journeymen_0027_0060__and_0027_0061__small_0027_0062__tradesmen->0027_0064__the_0027_0065__towns of 0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay the_pay 0027_0068__the_0027_0069__retainers_0027_0070__and_0027_0071__men-at-arms->0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay in 0027_0077__Lords lords 0027_0073__the_0027_0074__pay->0027_0077__Lords of 0027_0076__landed landed 0027_0076__landed->0027_0077__Lords [arg0]
arc(r_0027_0007__folk,r_0027_0004__Langland,genv).
arc(r_0027_0009__and,r_0027_0001__The_r_0027_0002__people,prn).
arc(r_0027_0009__and,r_0027_0007__folk,conj1).
arc(r_0027_0009__and,r_0027_0013__knaves,conj2).
arc(r_0027_0013__knaves,r_0027_0010__Gaunt,genv).
arc(r_0027_0016__were,r_0027_0001__The_r_0027_0002__people,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0016__were,r_0027_0026__or,prd2).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0017__villeins,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0018__still,tmp).
arc(r_0027_0019__tied,r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0020__to__clr).
arc(r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0022__feudal,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0021__the_r_0027_0023__obligations,r_0027_0025__work,r_0027_0024__of).
arc(r_0027_0026__or,r_0027_0017__villeins,conj1).
arc(r_0027_0026__or,r_0027_0067__and,conj2).
arc(r_0027_0029__had_r_0027_0030__bought,r_0027_0027__villeins,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0029__had_r_0027_0030__bought,r_0027_0032__release,arg1).
arc(r_0027_0032__release,r_0027_0031__their,genv).
arc(r_0027_0035__labourers,r_0027_0034__free,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0037__worked,r_0027_0035__labourers,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0037__worked,r_0027_0039__the_r_0027_0041__bidders,r_0027_0038__for__clr).
arc(r_0027_0039__the_r_0027_0041__bidders,r_0027_0040__highest,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0044__yeomen,r_0027_0043__free,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0046__had_r_0027_0047__prospered,r_0027_0044__yeomen,arg0).
arc(r_0027_0046__had_r_0027_0047__prospered,r_0027_0048__enough,mnr).
arc(r_0027_0048__enough,r_0027_0050__become,emb).
arc(r_0027_0050__become,r_0027_0052__farmers,prd2).
arc(r_0027_0052__farmers,r_0027_0051__successful,attrib).
arc(r_0027_0054__the_r_0027_0055__artisans_r_0027_0057__craftsmen_r_0027_0059__journeymen_r_0027_0060__and_r_0027_0061__small_r_0027_0062__tradesmen,r_0027_0064__the_r_0027_0065__towns,r_0027_0063__of).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0027__villeins,coord_conj1).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0035__labourers,coord_conj2).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0044__yeomen,coord_conj3).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0054__the_r_0027_0055__artisans_r_0027_0057__craftsmen_r_0027_0059__journeymen_r_0027_0060__and_r_0027_0061__small_r_0027_0062__tradesmen,coord_conj4).
arc(r_0027_0067__and,r_0027_0068__the_r_0027_0069__retainers_r_0027_0070__and_r_0027_0071__men__hyphen__at__hyphen__arms,coord_conj5).
arc(r_0027_0068__the_r_0027_0069__retainers_r_0027_0070__and_r_0027_0071__men__hyphen__at__hyphen__arms,r_0027_0073__the_r_0027_0074__pay,r_0027_0072__in).
arc(r_0027_0073__the_r_0027_0074__pay,r_0027_0077__Lords,r_0027_0075__of).
arc(r_0027_0076__landed,r_0027_0077__Lords,arg0).


IP-MAT NP-SBJ D The NS people PUNC <mdash> PRN NP NLYR NP NP-GENV NPR Langland GENM 's PULQ N folk PURQ CONJP CONJ and NP NP-GENV NPR Gaunt GENM 's PULQ NS knaves PURQ PUNC <mdash> BED;~Ln were NP-PRD2 NLYR NP NS villeins IP-PPL ADVP-TMP ADV still VVN tied PP-CLR P-ROLE to NP D the ADJP ADJ feudal NS obligations PP P-ROLE of NP N work CONJP CONJ or NP NLYR NP NS villeins IP-REL NP-SBJ RPRO who HVD;~cat_Ve had IP-PPL-CAT VVN bought NP-OB1 NP-GENV PRO;_genm_ their N release PUNC , CONJP NP ADJP ADJ free NS labourers IP-REL NP-SBJ RPRO who VBD worked PP-CLR P-ROLE for NP D the ADJP ADJS highest NS bidders PUNC , CONJP NP ADJP ADJ free N yeomen IP-REL NP-SBJ RPRO who HVD;~cat_Ve had IP-PPL-CAT VVN prospered ADVP-MNR ADV enough IP-INF TO to VB;~Ln become NP-PRD2 ADJP ADJ successful NS farmers PUNC , CONJP NP D the NLYR NP NS artisans PUNC , CONJP NP NS craftsmen PUNC , CONJP NP NS journeymen CONJP CONJ and NP ADJP ADJ small NS tradesmen PP P-ROLE of NP D the NS towns PUNC , CONJP CONJ and NP D the NLYR NP NS retainers CONJP CONJ and NP NS men-at-arms PP P-ROLE in NP D the N pay PP P-ROLE of NP IP-PPL VVN landed NS Lords PUNC .
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D The;{the})
                  (NS people;{people})
                  (PUNC <mdash>)
                  (PRN (NP (NLYR (NP (NP-GENV (NPR Langland;{Langland})
                                              (GENM <apos>s))
                                     (PULQ <lquo>)
                                     (N folk;{folk})
                                     (PURQ <rquo>))
                                 (CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
                                        (NP (NP-GENV (NPR Gaunt;{Gaunt})
                                                     (GENM <apos>s))
                                            (PULQ <lquo>)
                                            (NS knaves;{knave})
                                            (PURQ <rquo>))))))
                  (PUNC <mdash>))
          (BED;~Ln were;{be})
          (NP-PRD2 (NLYR (NP (NS villeins;{villein})
                             (IP-PPL (ADVP-TMP (ADV still;{still}))
                                     (VVN tied;{tie})
                                     (PP-CLR (P-ROLE to;{to})
                                             (NP (D the;{the})
                                                 (ADJP (ADJ feudal;{feudal}))
                                                 (NS obligations;{obligation})
                                                 (PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
                                                     (NP (N work;{work})))))))
                         (CONJP (CONJ or;{or})
                                (NP (NLYR (NP (NS villeins;{villein})
                                              (IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
                                                      (HVD;~cat_Ve had;{have})
                                                      (IP-PPL-CAT (VVN bought;{buy})
                                                                  (NP-OB1 (NP-GENV (PRO;_genm_ their;{their}))
                                                                          (N release;{release})))))
                                          (PUNC ,)
                                          (CONJP (NP (ADJP (ADJ free;{free}))
                                                     (NS labourers;{labourer})
                                                     (IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
                                                             (VBD worked;{work})
                                                             (PP-CLR (P-ROLE for;{for})
                                                                     (NP (D the;{the})
                                                                         (ADJP (ADJS highest;{high}))
                                                                         (NS bidders;{bidder}))))))
                                          (PUNC ,)
                                          (CONJP (NP (ADJP (ADJ free;{free}))
                                                     (N yeomen;{yeoman})
                                                     (IP-REL (NP-SBJ (RPRO who;{who}))
                                                             (HVD;~cat_Ve had;{have})
                                                             (IP-PPL-CAT (VVN prospered;{prosper})
                                                                         (ADVP-MNR (ADV enough;{enough})
                                                                                   (IP-INF (TO to;{to})
                                                                                           (VB;~Ln become;{become})
                                                                                           (NP-PRD2 (ADJP (ADJ successful;{successful}))
                                                                                                    (NS farmers;{farmer}))))))))
                                          (PUNC ,)
                                          (CONJP (NP (D the;{the})
                                                     (NLYR (NP (NS artisans;{artisan}))
                                                           (PUNC ,)
                                                           (CONJP (NP (NS craftsmen;{craftsman})))
                                                           (PUNC ,)
                                                           (CONJP (NP (NS journeymen;{journeyman})))
                                                           (CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
                                                                  (NP (ADJP (ADJ small;{small}))
                                                                      (NS tradesmen;{tradesman}))))
                                                     (PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
                                                         (NP (D the;{the})
                                                             (NS towns;{town})))))
                                          (PUNC ,)
                                          (CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
                                                 (NP (D the;{the})
                                                     (NLYR (NP (NS retainers;{retainer}))
                                                           (CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
                                                                  (NP (NS men_-_at_-_arms;{man_at_arms}))))
                                                     (PP (P-ROLE in;{in})
                                                         (NP (D the;{the})
                                                             (N pay;{pay})
                                                             (PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
                                                                 (NP (IP-PPL (VVN landed;{land}))
                                                                     (NS Lords;{lord}))))))))))))
          (PUNC .))
  (ID 27_a_lob_g01))