127_a_hedgehog
The first scientific reference to the hedgehog is in Aristotle; he is picked up again by Isidore of Seville in the 8th century and again by Buffon in the 18th century, and these are reminders of the ways in which we get hedgehogs wrong.
0127_0001__The_0127_0002__first_0127_0004__reference
the_first_reference
0127_0003__scientific
scientific
0127_0001__The_0127_0002__first_0127_0004__reference->0127_0003__scientific
[attrib]
0127_0006__the_0127_0007__hedgehog
the_hedgehog
0127_0001__The_0127_0002__first_0127_0004__reference->0127_0006__the_0127_0007__hedgehog
to
0127_0008__is_0127_0009__in
is_in
0127_0008__is_0127_0009__in->0127_0001__The_0127_0002__first_0127_0004__reference
[arg0]
0127_0010__Aristotle
aristotle
0127_0008__is_0127_0009__in->0127_0010__Aristotle
[arg1]
0127_0013__is
is
0127_0025__and
and
0127_0013__is->0127_0025__and
[scope]
0127_0014__picked_0127_0015__up
picked_up
0127_0025__and->0127_0014__picked_0127_0015__up
[conj1]
z_0127_5015
_
0127_0025__and->z_0127_5015
[conj2]
0127_0014__picked_0127_0015__up->0127_0006__the_0127_0007__hedgehog
[arg1]
0127_0016__again
again
0127_0014__picked_0127_0015__up->0127_0016__again
[nim]
0127_0018__Isidore
isidore
0127_0014__picked_0127_0015__up->0127_0018__Isidore
by[arg0]
0127_0020__Seville
seville
0127_0018__Isidore->0127_0020__Seville
of
0127_0022__the_0127_0024__century
the_century
0127_0018__Isidore->0127_0022__the_0127_0024__century
in
0127_0023__8th
8th
0127_0022__the_0127_0024__century->0127_0023__8th
[attrib]
z_0127_5015->0127_0006__the_0127_0007__hedgehog
[arg1]
0127_0028__Buffon
buffon
z_0127_5015->0127_0028__Buffon
by[arg0]
0127_0026__again
again
z_0127_5015->0127_0026__again
[nim]
0127_0030__the_0127_0032__century
the_century
0127_0028__Buffon->0127_0030__the_0127_0032__century
in
0127_0031__18th
18th
0127_0030__the_0127_0032__century->0127_0031__18th
[attrib]
0127_0034__and
and
0127_0034__and->0127_0008__is_0127_0009__in
[conj1]
0127_0034__and->0127_0013__is
[conj2]
0127_0036__are
are
0127_0034__and->0127_0036__are
[conj3]
0127_0035__these
these
0127_0036__are->0127_0035__these
[arg0]
0127_0037__reminders
reminders
0127_0036__are->0127_0037__reminders
[prd]
0127_0039__the_0127_0040__ways
the_ways
0127_0037__reminders->0127_0039__the_0127_0040__ways
of
0127_0044__get
get
0127_0044__get->0127_0039__the_0127_0040__ways
in[nim]
0127_0043__we
we
0127_0044__get->0127_0043__we
[arg0]
0127_0045__hedgehogs
hedgehogs
0127_0044__get->0127_0045__hedgehogs
[arg1]
0127_0046__wrong
wrong
0127_0044__get->0127_0046__wrong
[prd]
arc(r_0127_0001__The_r_0127_0002__first_r_0127_0004__reference,r_0127_0003__scientific,attrib).
arc(r_0127_0001__The_r_0127_0002__first_r_0127_0004__reference,r_0127_0006__the_r_0127_0007__hedgehog,r_0127_0005__to).
arc(r_0127_0008__is_r_0127_0009__in,r_0127_0001__The_r_0127_0002__first_r_0127_0004__reference,arg0).
arc(r_0127_0008__is_r_0127_0009__in,r_0127_0010__Aristotle,arg1).
arc(r_0127_0013__is,r_0127_0025__and,keep_scope).
arc(r_0127_0014__picked_r_0127_0015__up,r_0127_0006__the_r_0127_0007__hedgehog,arg1).
arc(r_0127_0014__picked_r_0127_0015__up,r_0127_0016__again,nim).
arc(r_0127_0014__picked_r_0127_0015__up,r_0127_0018__Isidore,r_0127_0017__by_arg0).
arc(r_0127_0018__Isidore,r_0127_0020__Seville,r_0127_0019__of).
arc(r_0127_0018__Isidore,r_0127_0022__the_r_0127_0024__century,r_0127_0021__in).
arc(r_0127_0022__the_r_0127_0024__century,r_0127_0023__8th,attrib).
arc(r_0127_0025__and,r_0127_0014__picked_r_0127_0015__up,conj1).
arc(r_0127_0025__and,z_0127_5015,conj2).
arc(r_0127_0028__Buffon,r_0127_0030__the_r_0127_0032__century,r_0127_0029__in).
arc(r_0127_0030__the_r_0127_0032__century,r_0127_0031__18th,attrib).
arc(r_0127_0034__and,r_0127_0008__is_r_0127_0009__in,coord_conj1).
arc(r_0127_0034__and,r_0127_0013__is,coord_conj2).
arc(r_0127_0034__and,r_0127_0036__are,coord_conj3).
arc(r_0127_0036__are,r_0127_0035__these,arg0).
arc(r_0127_0036__are,r_0127_0037__reminders,prd).
arc(r_0127_0037__reminders,r_0127_0039__the_r_0127_0040__ways,r_0127_0038__of).
arc(r_0127_0044__get,r_0127_0039__the_r_0127_0040__ways,r_0127_0041__in__nim).
arc(r_0127_0044__get,r_0127_0043__we,arg0).
arc(r_0127_0044__get,r_0127_0045__hedgehogs,arg1).
arc(r_0127_0044__get,r_0127_0046__wrong,prd).
arc(z_0127_5015,r_0127_0006__the_r_0127_0007__hedgehog,arg1).
arc(z_0127_5015,r_0127_0026__again,nim).
arc(z_0127_5015,r_0127_0028__Buffon,r_0127_0027__by_arg0).
IP-MAT
ILYR
ILYR
NP-SBJ
D
The
NUM
first
ADJP
ADJ
scientific
N
reference
PP
P-ROLE
to
NP
D
the
N
hedgehog
BEP;~Ipr
is
PP-CLR
P-ROLE
in
NP
NPR
Aristotle
PUNC
;
CONJP
ILYR
NP-SBJ
PRO
he
BEP;~cat_Ve_passive_
is
IP-PPL-CAT
ILYR
ILYR
VVN;~phr_Vn<=>p
picked
RP
up
ADVP-NIM
ADV
again
PP-LGS
P-ROLE;_lgs_
by
NP
N
Isidore
PP
P-ROLE
of
NP
NPR
Seville
PP
P-ROLE
in
NP
D
the
ADJP
ADJ
8th
N
century
CONJP
CONJ
and
ILYR
ADVP-NIM
ADV
again
PP-LGS
P-ROLE;_lgs_
by
NP
NPR
Buffon
PP
P-ROLE
in
NP
D
the
ADJP
ADJ
18th
N
century
PUNC
,
CONJP
CONJ
and
ILYR
NP-SBJ
D;_nphd_
these
BEP;~Ln
are
NP-PRD
NS
reminders
PP
P-ROLE
of
NP
D
the
NS
ways
IP-REL
PP-NIM
P-ROLE
in
NP
RPRO
which
NP-SBJ
PRO
we
VBP;~Cn.a
get
NP-OB1
NS
hedgehogs
ADJP-PRD
ADJ
wrong
PUNC
.
( (IP-MAT (ILYR (ILYR (NP-SBJ (D The;{the})
(NUM first;{first})
(ADJP (ADJ scientific;{scientific}))
(N reference;{reference})
(PP (P-ROLE to;{to})
(NP;{HEDGEHOG} (D the;{the})
(N hedgehog;{hedgehog}))))
(BEP;~Ipr is;{be[in]})
(PP-CLR (P-ROLE in;{in})
(NP (NPR Aristotle;{Aristotle}))))
(PUNC ;)
(CONJP (ILYR (NP-SBJ;{HEDGEHOG} (PRO he;{he}))
(BEP;~cat_Ve_passive_ is;{be})
(IP-PPL-CAT (ILYR (ILYR (VVN;~phr_Vn<=>p picked;{pick[up]})
(RP up;{up})
(ADVP-NIM (ADV again;{again}))
(PP-LGS (P-ROLE;_lgs_ by;{by})
(NP (N Isidore;{isidore})
(PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
(NP (NPR Seville;{Seville})))
(PP (P-ROLE in;{in})
(NP (D the;{the})
(ADJP (ADJ 8th))
(N century;{century}))))))
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(ILYR (ADVP-NIM (ADV again;{again}))
(PP-LGS (P-ROLE;_lgs_ by;{by})
(NP (NPR Buffon;{Buffon})
(PP (P-ROLE in;{in})
(NP (D the;{the})
(ADJP (ADJ 18th))
(N century;{century})))))))))))
(PUNC ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and;{and})
(ILYR (NP-SBJ (D;_nphd_ these;{these}))
(BEP;~Ln are;{be})
(NP-PRD (NS reminders;{reminder})
(PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
(NP (D the;{the})
(NS ways;{way})
(IP-REL (PP-NIM (P-ROLE in;{in})
(NP (RPRO which;{which})))
(NP-SBJ (PRO we;{we}))
(VBP;~Cn.a get;{get})
(NP-OB1 (NS hedgehogs;{hedgehog}))
(ADJP-PRD (ADJ wrong;{wrong})))))))))
(PUNC .))
(ID 127_a_hedgehog;speaker=Stewart))