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24_a_ninjal_mission
In the past, the focus was on foreigners from different cultures living in Japan, but NINJAL research today encompasses work on the communicative capabilities of learners of Japanese studying all over the world.

%3 0024_0007__was_8__on was_on 0024_0002__the_3__past the_past 0024_0007__was_8__on->0024_0002__the_3__past In[nim] 0024_0005__the_6__focus the_focus 0024_0007__was_8__on->0024_0005__the_6__focus [arg0] 0024_0009__foreigners foreigners 0024_0007__was_8__on->0024_0009__foreigners [arg1] 0024_0012__cultures cultures 0024_0009__foreigners->0024_0012__cultures from 0024_0011__different different 0024_0012__cultures->0024_0011__different [attrib] 0024_0013__living_14__in living_in 0024_0013__living_14__in->0024_0009__foreigners [inv][arg0] 0024_0015__Japan Japan 0024_0013__living_14__in->0024_0015__Japan [arg1] 0024_0017__but but 0024_0017__but->0024_0007__was_8__on [conj1] 0024_0021__encompasses encompasses 0024_0017__but->0024_0021__encompasses [conj2] 0024_0018__NINJAL_19__research NINJAL_research 0024_0021__encompasses->0024_0018__NINJAL_19__research [arg0] 0024_0020__today today 0024_0021__encompasses->0024_0020__today [nim] 0024_0022__work work 0024_0021__encompasses->0024_0022__work [arg1] 0024_0024__the_26__capabilities the_capabilities 0024_0022__work->0024_0024__the_26__capabilities on 0024_0025__communicative communicative 0024_0024__the_26__capabilities->0024_0025__communicative [attrib] 0024_0028__learners learners 0024_0024__the_26__capabilities->0024_0028__learners of 0024_0030__Japanese Japanese 0024_0028__learners->0024_0030__Japanese of 0024_0031__studying studying 0024_0031__studying->0024_0028__learners [inv][arg0] 0024_0034__the_35__world the_world 0024_0031__studying->0024_0034__the_35__world all_over[nim] 
arc(r_0024_0007__was_r_0024_0008__on,r_0024_0002__the_r_0024_0003__past,r_0024_0001__In__nim).
arc(r_0024_0007__was_r_0024_0008__on,r_0024_0005__the_r_0024_0006__focus,arg0).
arc(r_0024_0007__was_r_0024_0008__on,r_0024_0009__foreigners,arg1).
arc(r_0024_0009__foreigners,r_0024_0012__cultures,r_0024_0010__from).
arc(r_0024_0012__cultures,r_0024_0011__different,attrib).
arc(r_0024_0013__living_r_0024_0014__in,r_0024_0009__foreigners,inv_arg0).
arc(r_0024_0013__living_r_0024_0014__in,r_0024_0015__Japan,arg1).
arc(r_0024_0017__but,r_0024_0007__was_r_0024_0008__on,conj1).
arc(r_0024_0017__but,r_0024_0021__encompasses,conj2).
arc(r_0024_0021__encompasses,r_0024_0018__NINJAL_r_0024_0019__research,arg0).
arc(r_0024_0021__encompasses,r_0024_0020__today,nim).
arc(r_0024_0021__encompasses,r_0024_0022__work,arg1).
arc(r_0024_0022__work,r_0024_0024__the_r_0024_0026__capabilities,r_0024_0023__on).
arc(r_0024_0024__the_r_0024_0026__capabilities,r_0024_0025__communicative,attrib).
arc(r_0024_0024__the_r_0024_0026__capabilities,r_0024_0028__learners,r_0024_0027__of).
arc(r_0024_0028__learners,r_0024_0030__Japanese,r_0024_0029__of).
arc(r_0024_0031__studying,r_0024_0028__learners,inv_arg0).
arc(r_0024_0031__studying,r_0024_0034__the_r_0024_0035__world,r_0024_0032__all_r_0024_0033__over__nim).

n24_a_ninjal_mission n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_1_1 In n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_1_1 the n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_2_1 past n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_2_1 , n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_1_1 the n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_2_1 focus n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_4_1 was n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_1_1 on n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_1_1 foreigners n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_1_1 from n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1_1_1 different n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_2_1 cultures n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_1_1 living n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_1_1 in n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2_1_1 Japan n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_2_1 , n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_1_1 but n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_1_1 NINJAL n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_2_1 research n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2_1_1 today n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_3_1 encompasses n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_1_1 work n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_1_1 on n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_1_1 the n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2_1_1 communicative n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_3_1 capabilities n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_1_1 of n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_1_1 learners n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_1_1 of n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2_1_1 Japanese n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_1_1 studying n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1_1_1 all n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_2_1 over n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_1_1 the n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_2_1 world n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_2_1 . n24_a_ninjal_mission__1 IP-MAT n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1 ILYR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_2 PUNC n24_a_ninjal_mission__1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1 ILYR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_2 PUNC n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3 CONJP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1 PP-NIM n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_2 PUNC n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3 NP-SBJ n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_4 BED;~Ipr n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_4 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5 PP-CLR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_1 D n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_2 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_1_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_1 D n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_2 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_3_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_4->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_4_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_1 NS n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2 PP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3 IP-PPL n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1 ADJP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_2 NS n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1_1 ADJ n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_2_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_1 VAG;~Ipr n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2 PP-CLR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2_1 NPR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_1_5_2_3_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_1 CONJ n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2 ILYR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1 NP-SBJ n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2 ADVP-NIM n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_3 VBP;~Tn n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4 NP-OB1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_1 NPR n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_2 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_1_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2_1 ADV n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_1 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2 PP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_1 D n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2 ADJP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_3 NS n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4 PP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2_1 ADJ n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_1 NS n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2 PP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3 IP-PPL n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_1 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2_1 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_2_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_1 VAG;~I n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2 PP-NIM n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1 ADVP-NIM n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_2 P-ROLE n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3 NP n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1_1 ADV n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_1_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_1 D n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_2 N n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_2 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_1->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_1_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_1_3_2_4_2_2_4_2_3_2_3_2_1 n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_2->n24_a_ninjal_mission__1_2_1 
( (IP-MAT (ILYR (ILYR (PP-NIM (P-ROLE In;{in})
                              (NP (D the;{the})
                                  (N past;{past})))
                      (PUNC ,)
                      (NP-SBJ (D the;{the})
                              (N focus;{focus}))
                      (BED;~Ipr was;{be[on]})
                      (PP-CLR (P-ROLE on;{on})
                              (NP (NS foreigners;{foreigner})
                                  (PP (P-ROLE from;{from})
                                      (NP (ADJP (ADJ different;{different}))
                                          (NS cultures;{culture})))
                                  (IP-PPL (VAG;~Ipr living;{live[in]})
                                          (PP-CLR (P-ROLE in;{in})
                                                  (NP (NPR Japan;{Japan})))))))
                (PUNC ,)
                (CONJP (CONJ but;{but})
                       (ILYR (NP-SBJ (NPR NINJAL;{NINJAL})
                                     (N research;{research}))
                             (ADVP-NIM (ADV today;{today}))
                             (VBP;~Tn encompasses;{encompass})
                             (NP-OB1 (N work;{work})
                                     (PP (P-ROLE on;{on})
                                         (NP (D the;{the})
                                             (ADJP (ADJ communicative;{communicative}))
                                             (NS capabilities;{capability})
                                             (PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
                                                 (NP (NS learners;{learner})
                                                     (PP (P-ROLE of;{of})
                                                         (NP;{LANGUAGE} (N Japanese;{Japanese})))
                                                     (IP-PPL (VAG;~I studying;{study})
                                                             (PP-NIM (ADVP-NIM (ADV all;{all}))
                                                                     (P-ROLE over;{over})
                                                                     (NP (D the;{the})
                                                                         (N world;{world}))))))))))))
          (PUNC .))
  (ID 24_a_ninjal_mission))